What additional risk factors contribute to diabetic neuropathy?

Diabetic neuropathy is a condition resulting from nerve damage due to high blood sugar levels over time, commonly seen in individuals with diabetes. Several risk factors can exacerbate the likelihood of developing this condition.

High blood pressure is significant because it can exacerbate the complications associated with diabetes, leading to poorer overall vascular health. Overweight individuals often experience insulin resistance, which can lead to elevated blood sugar levels, increasing the risk of nerve damage. Additionally, being over the age of 40 places individuals at a higher risk due to the natural aging process, which can affect nerve function and regeneration.

The other options do not adequately capture the primary risk factors associated with diabetic neuropathy. For example, low blood sugar or high cholesterol does not directly relate to nerve damage, and while stress and dehydration can impact overall health, they are not specifically linked as strong risk factors for diabetic neuropathy. Regular exercise and maintaining a normal weight are generally protective factors, as they help manage blood sugar levels, rather than contributors to the development of the condition.